Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and compo

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing relevance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). These

quantum dots present distinctive Attributes with the blue carbon dot significant polarizability of electron Strength degrees discretization of Electricity concentrations concentration of oscillator strength for specific changeover. the dimensions induced effects are sometimes complex with the surface area effects that happen to be predominant in th